If the Russian revolution is a product of the first world war, the Chinese revolution of 1945-49 is similarly the result of the second world war.Joseph Proudhon, Frenchman wrote a seminal work “What is Peoperty” in 1840 that argued that property works as a bulwark against the state. In the late 19th century and early 20th century anarchism had struck roots in Spain, Cuba, Italy, Argentina, France and US and posed a threat to both the nationalists(who espoused national self determination),the reoublicans (those who opposed monarchy), Marxists alike.The anarchists stood for all forms of oppression and at the same time was against status quo. The working class in most of these countries organized themselves to better their rights. Anarchists are also variously opposed to social role church plays in society and it promoted secularism instead.The hawks and military strategists were always wary of what role the anarchists would play. The roritically the anarchists opposed war and led many anti-war protests during the first world war. At the turn of the 20th century Mikhail Bukunin and others refused to conflate nationalism with traditional form of government and promoted internationalist views of freedom. The anarchists maintaining a distance from nationalists also did not rob them of their enduring national character of their movement.